Posts tagged ‘Holidays’

April Fool’s Day

 

Unlike most of the other nonfoolish holidays, the history of April Fool’s Day, sometimes called All Fool’s Day, is not totally clear. It is not like Halloween, where despite an interesting history, most people just put on Halloween costumes, get candy, and leave it at that. There really wasn’t a “first April Fool’s Day” that can be pinpointed on the calendar. Some believe it sort of evolved simultaneously in several cultures at the same time, from celebrations involving the first day of spring.

The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. Prior to that year, the new year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25. The celebration culminated on April 1. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the Gregorian Calendar was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1.

However, communications being what they were in the days when news traveled by foot, many people did not receive the news for several years. Others, the more obstinate crowd, refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the new year on April 1. These backward folk were labeled as “fools” by the general populace. They were subject to some ridicule, and were often sent on “fools errands” or were made the butt of other practical jokes.

This harassment evolved, over time, into a tradition of prank-playing on the first day of April. The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the English and French. April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun fest, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own brand of humor at the expense of their friends and families.

In Scotland, for example, April Fool’s Day is actually celebrated for two days. The second day is devoted to pranks involving the posterior region of the body. It is called Taily Day. The origin of the “kick me” sign can be traced to this observance.

Mexico’s counterpart of April Fool’s Day is actually observed on December 28. Originally, the day was a sad remembrance of the slaughter of the innocent children by King Herod. It eventually evolved into a lighter commemoration involving pranks and trickery.

Pranks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple, (such as saying, “Your shoe’s untied, or I accidentally stepped on your glasses!), to the elaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is a common gag. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, “April Fool!”

Practical jokes are a common practice on April Fool’s Day. Sometimes, elaborate practical jokes are played on friends or relatives that last the entire day. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about “spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees.

April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant, for he may be the next April Fool!

 

Saint Valentine’s Day

Saint Valentine’s Day, commonly shortened to Valentine’s Day, is an annual commemoration held on February 14 celebrating love and affection between intimate companions. The day is named after one or more early Christian martyrs, Saint Valentine, and was established by Pope Gelasius I in 500 AD. It was deleted from the Roman calendar of saints in 1969 by Pope Paul VI, but its religious observance is still permitted. It is traditionally a day on which lovers express their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as “valentines“). The day first became associated with romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.

Modern Valentine’s Day symbols include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have given way to mass-produced greeting cards.

Bjos

A state of mind

Christmas is not a time nor a season, but a state of mind. To cherish peace and goodwill, to be plenteous in mercy, is to have the real spirit of Christmas

Xmas Quotes

From home to home, and heart to heart, from one place to another. The warmth and joy of Christmas brings us closer to each other.

Emily Matthews

 

Bonfire Night

Uma rima tradicional foi criada em alusão à Conspiração da Pólvora:
“Remember, remember, the 5th of November
The gunpowder, treason and plot;
I know of no reason, why the gunpowder treason
Should ever be forgot.”
Tradução livre:
“Lembrai, lembrai, o cinco de novembro
A pólvora, a traição e o ardil;
Não sei de uma razão para a traição da pólvora
Ser algum dia esquecida “
Há mais versos que se seguem a estes, dos quais alguns costumam não ser mais usados por serem ofensivos.

 

Guy Fawkes (Iorque, 13 de abril de 1570 — Londres, 31 de janeiro de 1606), também conhecido como Guido Fawkes, foi um soldado inglês católico que teve participação na “Conspiração da pólvora” (Gunpowder Plot) na qual se pretendia assassinar o rei protestante Jaime I da Inglaterra e todos os membros do parlamento durante uma sessão em 1605, objetivando o início de um levante católico. Guy Fawkes era o responsável por guardar os barris de pólvora que seriam utilizados para explodir o parlamento inglês durante a sessão.
Porém a conspiração foi desarmada e após o seu interrogatório e tortura, Guy Fawkes foi executado na forca por traição e tentativa de assassinato. Outros participantes da conspiração acabaram tendo o mesmo destino. Sua captura é celebrada até os dias atuais no dia 5 de novembro, na “Noite das Fogueiras” (Bonfire Night).
Guy Fawkes nasceu na cidade de Iorque, e se converteu ao Catolicismo aos dezesseis anos. Como soldado era especialista em explosivos. Por ser simpatizante dos espanhóis católicos, adotou também a versão espanhola de seu nome francês: Guido.
A Conspiração da Pólvora foi um levante liderado por Robert Catesby, que foi executado, assim como outros católicos insatisfeitos, pela repressão empreendida pelo rei protestante Jaime I.
O objetivo deles era explodir o parlamento inglês utilizando trinta e seis barris de pólvora estocados sob o prédio durante uma sessão na qual estaria presente o rei e todos os parlamentares. Guy Fawkes, como especialista em explosivos, seria responsável pela detonação da pólvora.
Porém os conspiradores notaram que o ato poderia levar à morte de diversos inocentes e defensores da causa católica, portanto enviaram avisos para que alguns deles mantivessem distância do parlamento no dia do ataque. Para infelicidade dos conspiradores, um dos avisos chegou aos ouvidos do rei, o qual ordenou uma revista no prédio do parlamento. Assim acabaram encontrando Guy Fawkes guardando a pólvora.
Para aqueles que desejam praticar um pouco mais o Inglês, segue um link da BBC.
Bruno Coriolano